Omaha 8 or Better Poker
Omaha 8 or Better (also known as Omaha Hi/Lo) is a popular poker
game in the world. Usually there are two types of Omaha 8 or
Better poker games played:
- Limit Omaha 8 or Better (there is a specific betting limit
applied in each game and on each round of betting)
- Pot Limit
Omaha 8 or Better (A player can bet what is in the pot.)
The First round:
A fresh table starts off with the first person sitting on the
table becoming the dealer and the next player posting the small
blind. A new game on an active table starts with the button
moving clockwise to the next player. The player next to the 'dealer' is required to place the small blind. The small
blind is equal to half the lower stake. This is a guideline for
determining the blinds and not a strict rule. At Party Poker
the small blind is rounded down to the nearest dollar. For
example – at $5/$10 Omaha 8 or Better per the formula the small
blind should be $2.5. Instead, it is rounded of to the lower
dollar, so the small blind would post $2. However, as it is just
a guideline, the amount of small blind could be set differently
at the time of setting up the table.
The player to the left of the small blind is required to post
the big blind, equal to the lower stake limit. In a certain
scenario it is possible for more than one player to post a big
blind in a hand. This is if a new player joins a table at which
a game is already going on. The player would get an option of
placing a Big Blind at the start of the next hand or wait for
his/her turn (as decided by the movement of the button) to place
the Big Blind in turn. All the blinds in Omaha 8 or Better poker
are considered live bets and the players who posted them will
have the option of checking, calling, raising or folding when
the betting returns to their position.
After the blinds have been placed, the down cards / hole cards
are dealt to each active player. In Omaha 8 or Better, 4 cards
are dealt to each of the players, after which the first betting
round starts. The player to the left of the player who placed
the big blind starts the betting for this round. Each player
will now have the option to place his or her bets in the first
round, which is set at the lower limit of the stakes structure.
For example in a $10/$20 Omaha 8 or Better game, value of each
bet is $10 for the first round. When we say the bets are limited
to $10, it refers to: a Bet (single bet) of the value of $10, so
when a user places “BET” then it is $10, “RAISE” would be $20 –
includes one additional bet and a call on the previous bet
placed by a player. Bets can be placed by playing any of the
following options – Bet, Call and Raise. Each player will also
have the option to Fold. These options are available to each
player depending on the action taken by the previous player. The
first player (left of the Big Blind) to act (in the first round)
would get the Bet, Call and Raise options. Subsequent players
would also get the options of Call and Raise. To Call is to bet
the same as what the previous player has bet. Raise action calls
for raising whatever was the bet/call amount of the previous
player, and can be calculated based on the value of the previous
bet amount.
Every player participating in the hand should place equal amount
of bet as the previous players (includes bets, calls and
raises). Till the time all the players have placed equal amounts
in the pot, the betting will continue. There is a limit on the
amount and the number of bets a player can place during a
betting round, which also would be considered during the hand.
The numbers of bets for a particular round of betting has been
mentioned below, please refer to the section on “Standard Rules”
for the limits on the number of bets.
After the first round of betting is over, the Flop (the first
three cards of the community) is dealt. The community cards are
common to all the players participating in the hand.
The Second Round:
After the flop and in each subsequent betting round, the first
active player left of the button is first to act. The second
betting round also limits the value of bets and raises to the
lower limit of the stake structure. So in a $10/$20 value of
each bet is $10 for the second round. When we say the bets are
limited to $10, it refers to: a Bet (single bet) of the value of
$10, so when a user places “BET” then it is $10, “RAISE” would
be $20 – includes one additional bet and a call on the previous
bet placed by a player. Bets can be placed, by playing any of
the following options – Bet, Call and Raise. These options are
available to each player depending on the action taken by the
previous player. The first player placing the bet would get the
Bet option (the player left to the Button). Other players will
get the Call and Raise options only.
After this the fourth community card is dealt out – this is
known as the Turn.
The Third Round:
The third betting round starts again with the player left to the
button, and bets and raises are limited to the upper limit of
the stake structure ($10/$20 game, $20 would be the upper
stake). When we say the bets are limited to $20, it refers to: a
Bet (single bet) of the value of $20, so when a user places
“BET” then it is $20, “RAISE” would be $40 – includes one
additional bet and a call on the previous bet placed by a
player. Bets can be placed by playing any of the following
options – Bet, Call and Raise. Combinations of these options are
available to the player depending on the action taken by the
previous player. The first player placing the bet would get the
Bet option (the player left to the Button).
After this the fifth community card is dealt out – this is known
as the River.
The Fourth Round:
The fourth (and final) betting round starts again with the
player left to the button, and bets and raises are limited to
the upper limit of the stake structure ($10/$20 game, $20 would
be the upper stake). When we say the bets are limited to $20, it
refers to: a Bet (single bet) of the value of $20, so when a
user places “BET” then it is $20, “RAISE” would be $40 –
includes one additional bet and a call on the previous bet
placed by a player. Bets can be placed by playing any of the
following options – Bet, Call and Raise. Combinations of these
options are available to the player depending on the action
taken by the previous player. The first player placing the bet
would get the Bet option (the player left to the Button).
After the final round of betting, it’s time for the Showdown.
This refers to the action of deciding who the winner of the pot
is and display of the cards from all players (though this is
optional for the player, he/she need not show the cards). Five
cards of the total of hole and community cards (two hole cards
and 3 community cards) are to be used for deciding on the
winning hands.
There is no qualifying on the "High" side - the best high hand
automatically wins half the pot and could win the whole pot. To
win the "Low" side of the pot, however, you must qualify (which
is why the game is named Omaha "8 or Better").
To qualify for Low: It takes a five-card hand with
different numerical values from Ace through eight (with the Ace
being the lowest) to qualify for the "Low" half of the pot. The
best "Low" hand is A, 2, 3, 4, 5 (also known as the "wheel" or
"bicycle"). The winning "Low" hand goes to the player with the
lowest high card. For example, a player with a 2,4,5,6,7 would
have a better "Low" hand than someone with an A,2,4,6,8. If two
or more players have the same high card, the player with the
second lowest card (or third, fourth, or fifth if necessary) in
their hand wins the low side of the pot.
There is a set rank of cards, which is used for deciding the
winning combination. Click here to
see the ranking of poker hands.
Ties: In case two or more
players "tie" for one side of the pot, they will split that half
into equally divided portions. If there is an odd chip(s), it
will go to the person(s) closest to the left of the "button".
(One player winning the "High" side and two players who ties for
the "Low" side is not uncommon in Omaha 8 or Better.)
Some things to Remember
1) Straights and Flushes do NOT count against you when
qualifying for "Low".
2) You are permitted to use different cards in your hand for the
"High" side and different cards for the "Low" side or the same
cards for both the "High" and "Low" sides. In a split pot, any
leftover odd chip goes to the "High" side of the pot.
Key to Remember: To determine your hand(s) in Omaha 8 or
Better, you MUST play two of your four "down" cards with three
of the "up" cards (community cards). You may play different
cards for the "High" and "Low" sides.
The suit order of the cards is not taken into account while
deciding on the winning cards.Party Poker follow standard
rules of poker. Should poker hands be absolutely identical in
ranking, the rule of poker pot distribution will be split evenly
between the two or more winning players. This applies to both
play money and poker for real money.
For all the four rounds of betting, the house based on set rules
collects a commission, which is known as the rake in poker
terminology. The rules set at PartyPoker are:
ALL LIMIT MONEY GAMES will be raked according to the chart
below:
| Limit |
Number of Players |
Pot Size |
Rake |
| $0.50/$1.00 |
2 - 10 |
$5 |
$0.50 |
| and $1/$2 |
|
$12 |
$0.75 |
| |
|
$20 |
$1.00 |
| |
| $2/$4 |
2 - 3 |
$20 |
$1.00 |
| |
4 - 5 |
$20 |
$1.00 |
| thru |
|
$30 |
$1.50 |
| $10/$20 |
|
$40 |
$2.00 |
| |
6 - 10 |
$20 |
$1.00 |
| |
|
$30 |
$1.50 |
| |
|
$40 |
$2.00 |
| |
|
$50 |
$2.50 |
| |
|
$60 |
$3.00 |
| |
| $15/$30 |
2 - 3 |
$40 |
$1.00 |
| |
4 - 5 |
$40 |
$1.00 |
| thru |
|
$55 |
$1.50 |
| $30/$60 |
|
$70 |
$2.00 |
| |
6 - 10 |
$40 |
$1.00 |
| |
|
$55 |
$1.50 |
| |
|
$70 |
$2.00 |
| |
|
$85 |
$2.50 |
| |
|
$100 |
$3.00 |
The game play remains same for both
Limit and Pot-Limit Omaha 8 or Better game with a few exceptions
to the rules mentioned above:
In Limit Omaha 8 or Better, a maximum of four bets is allowed per
player during any betting round. This includes a (1) bet, (2)
raise, (3) re-raise, and (4) cap, but in Pot-Limit there is no
limit to the number of raises that a player can make. The only
criteria being that you cannot raise yourself, (i.e. if a player
bets during a betting round, then that player would have to be
raised by another player in order for him/her to be able to
re-raise). If all the other players in the hand only call or
fold, the player would not get an option to raise, because the
last raise was done by him/her.
The Betting Rules for Pot-Limit Omaha 8
or Better
Minimum eligible raise: The raise amount must be at
least as much as the previous bet or raise in the same round.
As an example, if the first player to act bets $100 then the
second player must raise a minimum of $100 (total bet of
$200).
Maximum eligible raise: The size of the pot: The
size of the pot is defined as the total of the active Pot
(which can be either the main pot or the side pot depending on
whether anyone has gone “all-in”) plus all bets on the table
plus the amount the active player must first call before
raising.
As an example, if the active pot is
$200 and the first player to act in the round bets $150 and the
next player calls $150, the third player has a maximum eligible
total bet of $800. The $800 total is made up of the $150 call
and $650 raise.
The $650 max raise portion is equal to the pot of $200 + first
player's $150 + second player's $150 + his own call of $150.
Pot-Limit Omaha 8 or Better will be raked according
to the chart below:
|
No. Of players |
Rake per pot |
Max. |
|
2-3 |
$0.05 for each $1.0 in Pot |
$1.00 |
|
4-5 |
$0.05 for each $1.0 in Pot |
$2.00 |
|
6-9 |
$0.05 for each $1.0 in Pot |
$3.00 |
|
Note: If rake is less than $0.10,
then the rake is zero.
A player "scoops"
the pot when they win the whole pot (which is the mission.) Omaha
8 or Better, as well as the specific rules above, still
conforms to the common, general
poker game rules. |